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1 express support for

Общая лексика: (one's)(smb.) настоятельно заявлять о своей поддержке (кого-л.)

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > express support for
2 express support for

expression d'un appui/d'un soutien

English-French dictionary of law, politics, economics & finance > express support for
3 express (one's) support for (smb.)

Общая лексика: настоятельно заявлять о своей поддержке (кого-л.)

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > express (one's) support for (smb.)
4 support

1. n
помощь; поддержка; опора; средства к существованию; обеспечение

to abandon support for smb — отказываться от поддержки кого-л.; лишить кого-л. поддержки

to affirm one's support for smb — подтверждать свою поддержку кого-л.

to assure oneself of smb's support — заручаться чьей-л. поддержкой

to attract more public support — добиваться усиления поддержки со стороны общества

to bolster support — усиливать поддержку

to broaden support for smth — обеспечивать более широкую поддержку чего-л.

to build up support for smb — создавать поддержку кому-л.

to buy the support of local population — добиваться поддержки местного населения

to cancel support — прекращать помощь / поддержку

to canvass smb for support — добиваться поддержки с чьей-л. стороны

to cement the support of the right — упрочивать поддержку правых

to command majority support — пользоваться поддержкой большинства

to count on smb's support — рассчитывать на чью-л. поддержку

to court smb's support — добиваться чьей-л. поддержки

to cut off support — лишать кого-л. поддержки

to declare one's support — заявлять о своей поддержке

to deign smb's support — удостаиваться чьей-л. поддержки

to demonstrate one's solid support — демонстрировать единодушную поддержку

to deviate from one's support of smb — прекращать поддержку кого-л.

to double the support — удваивать поддержку

to draw one's support from smb — пользоваться чьей-л. поддержкой; получать поддержку от кого-л.

to drop one's support for smb — отказываться от оказания поддержки кому-л.; прекращать поддержку кого-л.

to drum up support for smth — искать сторонников чего-л.; просить оказать поддержку чему-л.

to enjoy mass support — пользоваться поддержкой народа

to enlist smb's support — заручаться чьей-л. поддержкой

to erode smb's support for smth — ослаблять чью-л. поддержку кого-л.

to express support for smth — выражать поддержку кого-л.

to find wide public support — встречать широкую поддержку общества

to forfeit international support — лишаться международной поддержки

to gain support — получать поддержку

to garner support — собирать голоса ( в ходе предвыборной кампании)

to gather support within the army — находить сторонников в рядах армии

to gauge the support — оценивать размеры поддержки

to get support — получать помощь / поддержку

to give smb support — оказывать кому-л. поддержку

to have smb's support — пользоваться чьей-л. поддержкой

to intensify the support — усиливать / увеличивать помощь

to lean on the support of smb — опираться на чью-л. поддержку

to lend support — оказывать поддержку

to lessen one's support for smb — уменьшать поддержку, оказываемую кому-л.

to lobby for support — добиваться поддержки (парламента и т.п.)

to lose support — терять поддержку

to maintain electoral support — сохранять поддержку избирателей

to meet with support — находить поддержку

to mobilize international political support — мобилизовывать международную политическую поддержку

to muster support for smth — находить поддержку чему-л.

to obtain support — получать помощь / поддержку

to offer support — предлагать помощь / поддержку

to pledge support — обещать поддержку

to provide support — оказывать поддержку / помощь

to raise support for smth — добиваться поддержки чего-л.

to rally support — искать сторонников; заручаться поддержкой

to rally to the support of smth — сплачиваться для поддержки чего-л.

to reaffirm one's support for smb — подтверждать свою поддержку кого-л.

to receive support — получать поддержку / помощь

to recover political support — восстанавливать политическую поддержку

to reevaluate one's support — пересматривать свою поддержку кого-л.

to regain support — вновь добиваться поддержки

to reiterate one's support for smb — подтверждать свою поддержку кого-л.

to rely on the support — опираться на поддержку

to render support — оказывать поддержку

to restate one's support for smth — вновь подтверждать свою поддержку кого-л.

to secure the support of / to seek support from smb — добиваться чьей-л. поддержки

to shout support for smb — поддерживать криками кого-л.

to show support for smth — демонстрировать свою поддержку чего-л.

to step up one's support for smth — усиливать поддержку чего-л.

to swing one's support behind smb — бросаться на поддержку кого-л.

to test support for smb — проверять наличие поддержки кого-л.

to throw one's support behind smb — оказывать поддержку кому-л.

to urge for more measured support for smb — призывать проявлять большую осторожность / взвешенность при поддержке кого-л.

to voice support for smth — высказываться в поддержку чего-л.

to water down one's support for smb — уменьшать свою поддержку, оказываемую кому-л.

to whittle away support for smb — уменьшать поддержку кого-л.

to widen electoral support — усиливать поддержку со стороны избирателей

to win smb's support — добиваться чьей-л. поддержки

to withdraw one's support for smth — отказываться от дальнейшей поддержки чего-л.

- active support
- administrative support
- all-out support
- all-round support
- big surge in support for smb
- broad support
- clear support
- congressional support for smth
- consistent support
- continuous support
- covert support
- decline of support
- delayed support
- diplomatic support
- direct support
- drop in support
- dwindling support
- economic support
- effective support
- engineer support
- fall in electoral support
- financial support
- firm support
- flagging support
- fraternal support
- full-hearted support
- government support
- grass-root support
- high-level support
- indirect support
- informational support
- international support
- lack of support
- loss of support
- managerial support
- mass support
- material and technical support
- material support
- military support
- moral support
- mutual support
- noble support
- organizational support
- overwhelming support
- political support
- popular support
- public support
- renewed support
- resolute support
- resounding support
- resurgence of support
- show of support for smb
- social support
- solid support
- staunch support
- substantial support
- substantive support
- support for smb / smth is fading
- support for smb across the widest political spectrum
- support for the agreement in Westminster has waned
- support for the strike is crumbling
- support is dwindling
- tacit support
- technical support
- technological support
- total support
- unabashed support
- unanimous support
- unconditional support
- unequivocal support
- unfailing support
- unqualified support
- unreserved support
- unshakable support
- unwavering support
- verbal support
- visa support
- voter support
- waning support
- weakening support
- wholehearted support
- wide support
- wide-spread support
- world-wide support 2. v
помогать; поддерживать; содействовать; обеспечивать; финансировать

to support life — обеспечивать средства к существованию

to support smb militarily — оказывать кому-л. военную поддержку

to support smb to the end — поддерживать кого-л. до конца

to support smth without qualification — безоговорочно поддерживать что-л.

to support the motion — поддерживать предложение

to support the peace initiative — поддерживать мирную инициативу

Politics english-russian dictionary > support
5 support

1. transitive verb
1) (hold up) stützen [Mauer, Verletzten]; (bear weight of) tragen [Dach]

2) (give strength to) stärken

3) unterstützen [Politik, Verein]; (Footb.)

support Spurs — Spurs-Fan sein

4) (give money to) unterstützen; spenden für

5) (provide for) ernähren [Familie, sich selbst]

6) (bring facts to confirm) stützen [Theorie, Anspruch, Behauptung]; (speak in favour of) befürworten [Streik, Maßnahme]
2. noun
1) Unterstützung, die

give support to somebody/something — jemanden/etwas unterstützen

in support — zur Unterstützung

speak in support of somebody/something — jemanden unterstützen/etwas befürworten

2) (somebody/something that supports) Stütze, die

hold on to somebody/something for support — sich an jemandem/etwas festhalten

* * *
[sə'po:t] 1. verb
1) (to bear the weight of, or hold upright, in place etc: That chair won't support him / his weight; He limped home, supported by a friend on either side of him.) tragen

2) (to give help, or approval to: He has always supported our cause; His family supported him in his decision.) unterstützen

3) (to provide evidence for the truth of: New discoveries have been made that support his theory; The second witness supported the statement of the first one.) erhärten

4) (to supply with the means of living: He has a wife and four children to support.) unterhalten
2. noun
1) (the act of supporting or state of being supported: That type of shoe doesn't give the foot much support; The plan was cancelled because of lack of support; Her job is the family's only means of support; I would like to say a word or two in support of his proposal.) die Unterstützung

2) (something that supports: One of the supports of the bridge collapsed.) die Stütze

•

- academic.ru/72313/supporter">supporter
- supporting
* * *

sup·port

[səˈpɔ:t, AM -ˈpɔ:rt]

I. vt

1. (hold up)

▪ to \support sb/sth jdn/etw stützen

▪ to be \supported on [or by] sth von etw dat gestützt werden

▪ to \support oneself on sth sich akk auf etw akk stützen

to \support a currency eine Währung stützen

to \support a roof ein Dach abstützen

to \support sb's weight jds Gewicht tragen

the ice is thick enough to \support our weight das Eis ist so dick, dass es uns trägt

2. (sustain)

to \support life für den Lebensunterhalt sorgen

3. (fulfill)

to \support a role eine Rolle spielen

4. usu neg ( form: tolerate)

to not/no longer \support sth etw nicht/nicht länger ertragen [o geh erdulden] [o fam aushalten

5. (provide with money)

to \support sb/sth jdn/etw [finanziell] unterstützen [o absichern]

to \support one's lifestyle seinen Lebensstil finanzieren

6. (provide with necessities)

▪ to \support sb für jds Lebensunterhalt aufkommen

▪ to \support oneself seinen Lebensunterhalt [selbst] bestreiten

to \support a family eine Familie unterhalten

7. (comfort)

▪ to \support sb/sth jdn/etw unterstützen

▪ to \support sb in sth jdn bei etw dat unterstützen

the union is \supporting Linda in her claim that she was unfairly dismissed die Gewerkschaft unterstützt Lindas Behauptung, sie sei zu Unrecht entlassen worden

8. (encourage)

▪ to \support sb/sth jdn/etw unterstützen

to \support a cause für eine Sache eintreten

to \support a plan einen Plan befürworten

9. (corroborate)

▪ to \support sth etw belegen

to \support a theory eine Theorie beweisen

10. SPORT

to \support a sportsman/team für einen Sportler/ein Team sein

11. COMM

customer \support Kundenbetreuung f

12. COMPUT

to \support a device/language/program ein Gerät/eine Sprache/ein Programm unterstützen

II. n

1. (prop) Stütze f; ARCHIT Träger m; FASHION Stütze f

knee \support Kniestrumpf m

\support stockings Stützstrümpfe pl

2. no pl (act of holding) Halt m

to give sth \support etw dat Halt geben

3. no pl (material assistance) Unterstützung f

financial \support finanzielle Unterstützung

a [visible] means of \support eine [bekannte] Einnahmequelle

to withdraw \support from sb/sth jdm/etw die weitere Unterstützung entziehen; LAW Unterhalt m

action for \support Unterhaltsklage f

to receive \support Unterhalt bekommen

4. no pl (comfort) Halt m fig, Stütze f fig

▪ to be a \support to sb jdm eine Stütze sein

letters of \support Sympathieschreiben pl

moral \support moralische Unterstützung

to give sb a lot of \support jdm großen Rückhalt geben

to give sb moral \support jdn moralisch unterstützen

5. no pl (encouragement) Unterstützung f; (proof of truth) Beweis m

to drum up \support for sth Unterstützung für etw akk auftreiben

to enlist the \support of sb jds Unterstützung gewinnen

to lend \support to a theory eine Theorie erhärten

to pledge \support for sth etw dat seine Unterstützung zusichern

6. COMPUT Support m

7.

▶ in \support of (to assist) als Unterstützung; (to express approval) zur Unterstützung

to vote in \support of the President für den Präsidenten stimmen; (to obtain) um etw zu erreichen

the miners have come out on strike in \support of their pay claim die Bergarbeiter sind in den Streik getreten, um ihrer Lohnforderung Nachdruck zu verleihen

* * *
[sə'pɔːt]
1. n

1) (lit) Stütze f

to give support to sb/sth — jdn/etw stützen

the ceiling will need some kind of support — die Decke muss irgendwie abgestützt werden

the bridge supports — die Stützpfeiler pl der Brücke

to lean on sb for support — sich auf jdn stützen

2) (fig no pl = moral, financial backing) Unterstützung f; (= person) Stütze f; (COMPUT ETC) Support m

in support of — zur Unterstützung (+gen)

in support of an allegation — zur Untermauerung or Stützung einer Behauptung

to speak in support of sb/sth — etw/jdn unterstützen

to depend on sb for financial support — auf jds finanzielle Unterstützung angewiesen sein

our support comes from the workers — wir stützen uns auf die Arbeiterschaft

2. attr (MIL ETC)
Hilfs-
3. vt

1) (lit) stützen; (= bear the weight of) tragen

it is supported on 4 columns — es wird von 4 Säulen getragen or gestützt

2) (fig) unterstützen (ALSO COMPUT); plan, motion, sb's application befürworten, unterstützen; party, cause eintreten für, unterstützen; (= give moral support to) beistehen (+dat), Rückhalt geben (+dat); (= corroborate) claim, theory erhärten, untermauern; (financially) family unterhalten; party, orchestra finanziell unterstützen

he supports Arsenal — er ist Arsenal-Anhänger m

which team do you support? — für welche Mannschaft bist du?

without his family to support him — ohne die Unterstützung seiner Familie

Burton and Taylor, supported by X and Y — Burton und Taylor, mit X und Y in den Nebenrollen

his parents supported him through university — seine Eltern haben ihn während seines Studiums finanziell unterstützt

3) (= endure) bad behaviour, tantrums dulden, ertragen

4. vr
(physically) sich stützen (on auf +acc); (financially) seinen Unterhalt (selbst) bestreiten
* * *

support [səˈpɔː(r)t; US auch -ˈpəʊrt]

A v/t

1. ein Gewicht, eine Wand etc tragen, (ab)stützen, (aus)halten

2. ertragen, (er)dulden, aushalten

3. jemanden unterstützen, stärken, jemandem beistehen, jemandem Rückendeckung geben:

what supported him was hope nur die Hoffnung hielt ihn aufrecht

4. eine Familie erhalten, unterhalten, sorgen für, ernähren (on von):

support o.s. für seinen Lebensunterhalt sorgen;

support o.s. on sich ernähren oder erhalten von

5. für ein Projekt etc aufkommen, finanzieren

6. ein Gespräch etc in Gang halten

7. a) für einen Kandidaten, eine Politik etc eintreten, unterstützen, fördern, befürworten

b) sich einer Ansicht etc anschließen

8. eine Theorie etc vertreten

9. beweisen, begründen, erhärten, rechtfertigen

10. WIRTSCH

a) eine Währung decken

b) einen Preis halten, stützen

11. THEAT etc

a) eine Rolle spielen

b) als Nebendarsteller(in) mit einem Star etc auftreten

B s

1. a) allg Stütze f:

walk without support;

support stocking Stützstrumpf m

b) (Turnen) Stütz m

2. ARCH, TECH

a) Stütze f, Halter m, Träger m, Ständer m

b) Strebe f, Absteifung f

c) Lagerung f, Bettung f

d) Stativ n

e) ARCH Durchzug m

3. MIL (Gewehr) Auflage f

4. ( auch MIL taktische) Unterstützung, Beistand m, Rückhalt m, Rückendeckung f:

give support to → A 3;

this plan has my full support hat meine volle Unterstützung;

in support of zur Unterstützung von (od gen);

support buying WIRTSCH Stützungskäufe pl;

support group Selbsthilfegruppe f

5. Unterhaltung f (einer Familie etc)

6. (Lebens)Unterhalt m

7. fig Stütze f, (Rück)Halt m

8. Aufrechterhaltung f

9. Erhärtung f, Beweis m:

in support of zur Rechtfertigung von (od gen)

10. MIL Reserve f, Verstärkung f

11. THEAT

a) Partner(in) (eines Stars)

b) Unterstützung f (eines Stars) (durch das Ensemble)

c) Ensemble n

12. FOTO Träger m

13. (Team von Fachleuten zur Behebung von Computerproblemen etc) Support m

* * *
1. transitive verb
1) (hold up) stützen [Mauer, Verletzten]; (bear weight of) tragen [Dach]

2) (give strength to) stärken

3) unterstützen [Politik, Verein]; (Footb.)

support Spurs — Spurs-Fan sein

4) (give money to) unterstützen; spenden für

5) (provide for) ernähren [Familie, sich selbst]

6) (bring facts to confirm) stützen [Theorie, Anspruch, Behauptung]; (speak in favour of) befürworten [Streik, Maßnahme]
2. noun
1) Unterstützung, die

give support to somebody/something — jemanden/etwas unterstützen

in support — zur Unterstützung

speak in support of somebody/something — jemanden unterstützen/etwas befürworten

2) (somebody/something that supports) Stütze, die

hold on to somebody/something for support — sich an jemandem/etwas festhalten

* * *

n.

Auflage f.

Gestell -e n.

Rückendeckung f.

Stütze -n f.

Unterstützung f. v.

abstützen v.

befürworten v.

ernähren v.

fördern v.

stützen v.

unterstützen v.

English-german dictionary > support
6 support

sup·port [səʼpɔ:t, Am -ʼpɔ:rt] vt

1) ( hold up)

to \support sb/ sth jdn/etw stützen;

to be \supported on [or by] sth von etw dat gestützt werden;

to \support oneself on sth sich akk auf etw akk stützen;

to \support a currency econ eine Währung stützen;

to \support a roof ein Dach abstützen;

to \support sb's weight jds Gewicht tragen;

the ice is thick enough to \support our weight das Eis ist so dick, dass es uns trägt

2) ( sustain)

to \support life für den Lebensunterhalt sorgen

3) ( fulfil)

to \support a role eine Rolle spielen

4) usu neg (form: tolerate)

to not/no longer \support sth etw nicht/nicht länger ertragen [o ( geh) erdulden] [o ( fam) aushalten];

5) ( provide with money)

to \support sb/ sth jdn/etw [finanziell] unterstützen;

to \support one's lifestyle seinen Lebensstil Sucht finanzieren

6) ( provide with necessities)

to \support sb für jds Lebensunterhalt m aufkommen;

to \support oneself seinen Lebensunterhalt [selbst] bestreiten;

to \support a family eine Familie unterhalten

7) ( comfort)

to \support sb/ sth jdn/etw unterstützen;

to \support sb in sth jdn bei etw dat unterstützen;

the union is \supporting Linda in her claim that she was unfairly dismissed die Gewerkschaft unterstützt Lindas Behauptung, sie sei zu Unrecht entlassen worden

8) ( encourage)

to \support sb/ sth jdn/etw unterstützen;

to \support a cause für eine Sache eintreten;

to \support a plan einen Plan befürworten

9) ( corroborate)

to \support sth etw belegen;

to \support a theory eine Theorie beweisen

10) sports

to \support a sportsman/ team für einen Sportler/ein Team sein

11) comput

to \support a device/ language/ program ein Gerät/eine Sprache/ein Programm unterstützen n

1) ( prop) Stütze f; archit Träger m; fashion Stütze f;

knee \support Kniestrumpf m;

\support stockings Stützstrümpfe mpl

2) no pl ( act of holding) Halt m;

to give sth \support etw dat Halt geben

3) no pl ( material assistance) Unterstützung f;

financial \support finanzielle Unterstützung;

a [visible] means of \support eine [bekannte] Einnahmequelle;

to withdraw \support from sb/ sth jdm/etw die weitere Unterstützung entziehen; law Unterhalt m;

action for \support Unterhaltsklage f;

to receive \support Unterhalt bekommen

4) no pl ( comfort) Halt m ( fig), Stütze f ( fig)

to be a \support to sb jdm eine Stütze sein;

letters of \support Sympathieschreiben ntpl;

moral \support moralische Unterstützung;

to give sb a lot of \support jdm großen Rückhalt geben;

to give sb moral \support jdn moralisch unterstützen

5) no pl ( encouragement) Unterstützung f; ( proof of truth) Beweis m;

to drum up \support for sth Unterstützung für etw akk auftreiben;

to enlist the \support of sb jds Unterstützung gewinnen;

to lend \support to a theory eine Theorie erhärten;

to pledge \support for sth etw dat seine Unterstützung zusichern

6) comput Support m

PHRASES:

in \support of ( to assist) als Unterstützung;

( to express approval) zur Unterstützung;

to vote in \support of the President für den Präsidenten stimmen;

( to obtain) um etw zu erreichen;

the miners have come out on strike in \support of their pay claim die Bergarbeiter sind in den Streik getreten, um ihrer Lohnforderung Nachdruck zu verleihen

English-German students dictionary > support
7 express

I 1. [ɪk'spres]
aggettivo

1) (rapid) [letter, parcel] espresso; [delivery, train] rapido

2) (explicit) [ order] espresso, esplicito; [ promise] chiaro, dichiarato

on the express condition that — alla precisa condizione che

with the express aim — con il preciso scopo
2.
avverbio

to send sth. express — mandare qcs. per espresso
II [ɪk'spres]
nome (treno) rapido m.
III 1. [ɪk'spres]
verbo transitivo

1) (show) esprimere [doubt, wish, thanks]; esprimere, manifestare [interest, support]

2) mat. esprimere [number, quantity]

to express sth. as a percentage — esprimere qcs. in percentuale

3) (squeeze out) estrarre, spremere [ fluid]
2.
verbo riflessivo

to express oneself — esprimersi (in in; through per mezzo di)

* * *
[ik'spres] 1. verb
1) (to put into words: He expressed his ideas very clearly.) esprimere

2) ((with oneself etc) to put one's own thoughts into words: You haven't expressed yourself clearly.) esprimersi

3) (to show (thoughts, feelings etc) by looks, actions etc: She nodded to express her agreement.) esprimere

4) (to send by fast (postal) delivery: Will you express this letter, please?) mandare per espresso
2. adjective
1) (travelling, carrying goods etc, especially fast: an express train; express delivery.) espresso

2) (clearly stated: You have disobeyed my express wishes.) espresso
3. adverb
(by express train or fast delivery service: Send your letter express.) per espresso
4. noun
1) (an express train: the London to Cardiff express.) espresso

2) (the service provided eg by the post office for carrying goods etc quickly: The parcel was sent by express.) espresso

•

- expressly
- expression
- expressionless
- expressive
- expressiveness
- expressively
- expressway
* * *
express (1) /ɪkˈsprɛs/
a.

1 espresso; chiaro; esplicito; manifesto; esatto; preciso: an express injunction, un'espressa ingiunzione; an express provision, una clausola esplicita; at his express wish, per suo espresso desiderio; for this express purpose, per questo preciso scopo; an express reason, un chiaro motivo

2 (arc., di somiglianza, ecc.) esatto; preciso

● (leg.) express acceptance, accettazione esplicita □ (leg.) express agreement, accordo espresso (o esplicito).
express (2) /ɪkˈsprɛs/
A a.

1 espresso; rapido; veloce: express service, servizio espresso; ( USA) express elevator, ascensore rapido

2 ( posta) per espresso: express delivery, consegna per espresso; express letter, (lettera) espresso; express post, servizio postale espresso

B avv.

per espresso: to send a package express, mandare un pacco per espresso

C n.

1 (ferr. = express train) treno espresso

2 autobus espresso

3 (servizio postale) espresso: by express, per espresso

4 ( USA, = express company) agenzia di spedizioni per espresso; servizio di corriere

5 (= express rifle) fucile a tiro rapido

● (mil.) express bullet, proiettile a espansione □ ( USA) an express highway, un'autostrada □ (autom.) express lane, corsia veloce (o preferenziale; anche fig.).
♦ (to) express /ɪkˈsprɛs/
v. t.

1 esprimere; manifestare; dichiarare: to express surprise [one's doubts], esprimere (o manifestare) sorpresa [i propri dubbi]; I cannot express what I feel, non so esprimere quel che sento

2 (GB) spedire per espresso

3 (scient.) esprimere: Results are expressed as a mean, i risultati sono espressi come medie

4 (form.) spremere; estrarre mediante spremitura

● to express oneself, esprimersi: to express oneself openly, esprimersi apertamente.

* * *
I 1. [ɪk'spres]
aggettivo

1) (rapid) [letter, parcel] espresso; [delivery, train] rapido

2) (explicit) [ order] espresso, esplicito; [ promise] chiaro, dichiarato

on the express condition that — alla precisa condizione che

with the express aim — con il preciso scopo
2.
avverbio

to send sth. express — mandare qcs. per espresso
II [ɪk'spres]
nome (treno) rapido m.
III 1. [ɪk'spres]
verbo transitivo

1) (show) esprimere [doubt, wish, thanks]; esprimere, manifestare [interest, support]

2) mat. esprimere [number, quantity]

to express sth. as a percentage — esprimere qcs. in percentuale

3) (squeeze out) estrarre, spremere [ fluid]
2.
verbo riflessivo

to express oneself — esprimersi (in in; through per mezzo di)

English-Italian dictionary > express
8 for

fo:
1. preposition
1) (to be given or sent to: This letter is for you.) para

2) (towards; in the direction of: We set off for London.) para, hacia, en dirección a

3) (through a certain time or distance: for three hours; for three miles.) durante

4) (in order to have, get, be etc: He asked me for some money; Go for a walk.) (pedir dinero); (salir) a (pasear)

5) (in return; as payment: He paid $2 for his ticket.) por

6) (in order to be prepared: He's getting ready for the journey.) para

7) (representing: He is the member of parliament for Hull.) por

8) (on behalf of: Will you do it for me?) por

9) (in favour of: Are you for or against the plan?) por, a favor de

10) (because of: for this reason.) por, a causa de

11) (having a particular purpose: She gave me money for the bus fare.) para

12) (indicating an ability or an attitude to: a talent for baking; an ear for music.) para

13) (as being: They mistook him for someone else.) por, para

14) (considering what is used in the case of: It is quite warm for January (= considering that it is January when it is usually cold).) para

15) (in spite of: For all his money, he didn't seem happy.) a pesar de

2. conjunction
(because: It must be late, for I have been here a long time.) ya que, puesto que

for prep

1. para

this present is for you este regalo es para ti

there are tables for smokers and non-smokers hay mesas para fumadores y no fumadores

glue for sticking leather pegamento para pegar el cuero

I'll be there for the wedding estaré allí para la boda

is this the train for London? ¿es éste el tren que va a Londres?

2. por

I bought it for £12 lo compré por 12 libras

what can I do for you? ¿qué puedo hacer por ti?

he was fined for stealing lo multaron por robar

3. desde hace

I have lived in Spain for twenty years vivo en España desde hace veinte años

4. durante

I waited for three hours esperé durante tres horas

5. de

"T" for Tony "T" de Tony

what's the word for "cheese" in Spanish? ¿cómo se dice "cheese" en español?

6. a favor de

are you for the plan, or against it? ¿estás a favor del plan, o en contra?

for

tr[fɔː^SMALLr/SMALL]

preposition

1 (intended) para

■ it's a present for you es un regalo para ti

■ save some cake for me guarda un poco de pastel para mí

■ there's a phone call for Mr. Smith hay una llamada para el Sr. Smith

2 (purpose) para

■ what's this for? ¿para qué sirve esto?

■ I need something for a cough necesito algo para la tos

■ shall we meet for lunch? ¿quedamos para comer?

3 (destination) para

■ he's left for work ha salido para el trabajo

■ where do I catch the train for Newcastle? ¿dónde se coge el tren para Newcastle?

■ passengers for London now boarding pasajeros con destino a Londres pueden embarcar

■ it's a novel for teenagers es una novela para quinceañeros

■ flat for rent piso para alquilar

4 (in order to help, on behalf of) por

■ do it for me hazlo por mí

■ I'll get that for you if you can't reach yo te lo cogeré si no llegas

■ I think I speak for everyone creo que hablo en nombre de todos

■ it's for your own good es por tu propio bien

5 (because of, on account of) por, a causa de

■ York is famous for its cathedral York es famoso por su catedral

■ he dare not speak for fear of waking the baby no se atreve a hablar por miedo a despertar al bebé

■ I couldn't sleep for the noise no pude dormir por el ruido

■ if it weren't for him si no fuera por él

6 (past time) durante; (future time) por; (specific point in time) para

■ we went for two weeks fuimos por dos semanas

■ we talked for a while hablamos durante un rato

■ we're going for a fortnight vamos por quince días

■ I'd like to go away for a few days me gustaría ir fuera unos días

■ I'll love you for ever te amaré para siempre

■ I've booked a table for tomorrow he reservado una mesa para mañana

■ a meeting has been called for 10.00 se ha convocado una reunión para las 10.00

■ that's all for today es todo por hoy

■ I've lived here for 5 years hace 5 años que vivo aquí, vivo aquí desde hace 5 años

■ she hadn't seen him for a year hacía un año que no le veía

■ it's the first accident here for a long time es el primer accidente que ocurre aquí desde hace mucho tiempo

7 (distance)

■ I walked for five miles caminé cinco millas

8 (in exchange, as replacement of) por

■ I got it for £500 lo conseguí por 500 libras

■ the record went for $50 el disco se vendió por 50 dólares

■ he exchanged his old car for a new one cambió su viejo coche por uno nuevo

■ you shouldn't translate word for word no deberías traducir palabra por palabra

■ the manager substituted Jones for Lee el entrenador sustituyó a Jones por Lee

9 (in favour of, in support of) por, a favor de

■ this is a campaign for peace es una campaña a favor de la paz

■ who did you vote for? ¿a quién votaste?

■ he'd give his life for him daría su vida por él

■ he fought for his country luchó por la patria

■ he's played for his country ha jugado en la selección nacional

■ are you for or against the new laws? ¿estás a favor o en contra de las nuevas leyes?

■ I'm all for a state lottery soy partidario de una lotería estatal

10 (despite) a pesar de, para; (considering, contrast) para

■ she's very tall for her age es muy alta para su edad

■ he does it really well for a child lo hace muy bien por ser un niño

■ he's quite nice for a policeman es bastante simpático para ser policía

■ I still love him, for all his faults lo quiero, a pesar de todos sus defectos

11 (as) de, como, por

■ what do they use for fuel? ¿qué utilizan de combustible?

■ he was left for dead lo dieron por muerto

12 (in order to obtain) para

■ for further details... para más información....

■ she went to her mother for advice acudió a su madre para que le aconsejara

■ 100 people applied for the job 100 personas solicitaron el puesto

■ we ran for our lives tuvimos que correr para salvarnos

■ I only did it for the money lo hice solamente por el dinero

■ she sent for the doctor llamó al médico

13 (representing) por; (meaning) de

■ she's the MP for Southampton es la diputada por Southampton

■ I can't go to the meeting - will you go for me? no puedo asistir a la reunión - ¿quieres ir en mi lugar?

■ a cheque for 20 pounds un talón (por valor) de 20 libras

■ B for Barcelona B de Barcelona

■ what's the Spanish for "pool"? ¿cómo se dice "pool" en castellano?

■ red for danger rojo de peligro

14 (as regards, concerning) por, en cuanto a

■ for my part, he can do as he likes por mí, que haga lo que quiera

■ as for him, who cares? en cuanto a él, ¿a quién le importa?

■ luckily for us, it didn't rain afortunadamente para nosotros, no llovió

15 (as part of, as being) por, para

■ I took him for the manager lo tomé por el director

■ do you know that for a fact? ¿lo sabes a ciencia cierta?

■ what do you want for dinner? ¿qué quieres para comer?

1 para

■ it's easy for you to say that para ti es fácil decir eso

■ it's impossible for me to come to the wedding me es imposible asistir a la boda

■ there's no need for you to do that no hace falta que hagas eso

■ it's time for you to go es hora de que te marches

■ I bought it for you to wear tonight lo compré para que te lo pusieras esta noche

■ it's for you to use at work es para que lo uses en el trabajo

■ that's no reason for you to get so upset no es motivo para que te preocupes tanto

conjunction

16 formal use literal ya que, puesto que

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

as for me por mi parte, en cuanto a mí

for all I know que yo sepa

for all that a pesar de todo, con todo

for good para siempre

for the first time por primera vez

for the last time por última vez

oh for...! ¡ojalá tuviera...!

■ oh for a star to guide my way! ¡ojalá tuviera una estrella que me guiara los pasos!

there's nothing for it but... no hay más remedio que...

to be for it cargársela

■ he'll be for it if they find out se la va a cargar si se enteran

for ['fɔr] conj

: puesto que, porque

for prep

1) (indicating purpose) : para, de

clothes for children: ropa para niños

it's time for dinner: es la hora de comer

2) because of: por

for fear of: por miedo de

3) (indicating a recipient) : para, por

a gift for you: un regalo para ti

4) (indicating support) : por

he fought for his country: luchó por su patria

5) (indicating a goal) : por, para

a cure for cancer: una cura para el cáncer

for your own good: por tu propio bien

6) (indicating correspondence or exchange) : por, para

I bought it for $5: lo compré por $5

a lot of trouble for nothing: mucha molestia para nada

7) as for: para, con respecto a

8) (indicating duration) : durante, por

he's going for two years: se va por dos años

I spoke for ten minutes: hablé (durante) diez minutos

she has known it for three months: lo sabe desde hace tres meses

for

conj.

• para conj.

• pues conj.

• ya que conj.

n.

• por s.m.

prep.

• a causa de prep.

• como prep.

• de prep.

• durante prep.

• en honor de prep.

• en lugar de prep.

• para prep.

• por prep.

I fɔːr, fɔː(r), weak form fər, fə(r)
1) preposition

Sense I

2)

a) ( intended for) para

is there a letter for me? — ¿hay carta para mí?

my love for her — mi amor por ella

clothes for men/women — ropa de hombre/mujer

is it for sale? — ¿está en venta?, ¿se vende?

b) ( on behalf of) por

I did it for you — lo hice por ti

he plays for England — forma parte de or juega en la selección inglesa

they are agents for Ford — son concesionarios (de) Ford

c) ( in favor of) a favor de

3) ( indicating purpose)

what's that for? — ¿para qué es eso?, ¿eso para qué sirve?

it's for trimming hedges — es or sirve para recortar setos

it's for decoration — es de adorno

I ran for cover — corrí a guarecerme

an operation for a stomach ulcer — una operación de úlcera de estómago

it's for your own good! — es por tu (propio) bien!

to go out for a meal — salir* a comer fuera

I've come for my son — vengo a buscar a mi hijo

to be for it — (colloq)

here comes Dad, we're for it now! — ahí viene papá ahora sí que estamos listos or (Col tb) hechos or (CS tb) fritos! (fam)

4)

a) (as)

we're having chicken for dinner — vamos a cenar pollo or hay pollo para cenar

what's for dessert? — ¿qué hay de postre?

I can now see him for what he is — ahora me doy cuenta de cómo es en realidad

b) ( representing)

D for David — D de David

what's (the) German for ``ice cream''? — ¿cómo se dice ``helado'' en alemán?

c) ( instead of) por

could you call him for me? — ¿podrías llamarlo tú?, ¿me harías el favor de llamarlo?

5) ( giving reason) por

for that reason — por esa razón

if it weren't for Joe... — si no fuera por Joe...

for one thing it's too costly and for another we don't need it — para empezar es muy caro y además no lo necesitamos

6)

a) ( in exchange for) por

I bought the book for $10 — compré el libro por 10 dólares

not for anything in the world — por nada del mundo

she left him for somebody else — lo dejó por otro

b) ( indicating proportion) por

for every one we find, there are 20 that get away — por cada uno que encontramos, se nos escapan 20

7)

a) ( as concerns) para

it's too cold for me here — aquí hace demasiado frío para mí

that's men for you! — todos los hombres son iguales!

b) ( expressing appropriateness)

it's not for me to decide — no me corresponde a mí decidir

8)

a) ( in spite of)

for all her faults, she's been very kind to us — tendrá sus defectos, pero con nosotros ha sido muy buena

b) (with infinitive clause)

it's unusual for me to forget a name — es raro que se me olvide un nombre

is there time for us to have a cup of coffee? — ¿tenemos tiempo de tomar un café?

9) ( in exclamations)

oh, for some peace and quiet — qué (no) daría yo por un poco de paz y tranquilidad!

Sense II

10) ( in the direction of) para

the plane/bus for New York — el avión/autobús para or de Nueva York

11)

a) ( indicating duration)

he spoke for half an hour — habló (durante) media hora

I've only been here for a day — sólo llevo un día aquí, hace sólo un día que estoy aquí

I'll be away for a week — voy a estar fuera una semana

how long are you going for? — ¿por cuánto tiempo vas?, ¿cuánto tiempo te vas a quedar?

that's enough for now — basta por ahora

we've enough food for six weeks — tenemos comida suficiente para seis semanas

b) ( on the occasion of) para

he gave it to me for my birthday — me lo regaló para mi cumpleaños

c) (by, before) para

we have to be there for six o'clock — tenemos que estar allí a las seis

12) ( indicating distance)

we drove for 20 miles — hicimos 20 millas

we could see for miles — se podía ver hasta muy lejos

II

conjunction (liter) pues (liter), puesto que (frml), porque

[fɔː(r)] When for is part of a phrasal verb, eg look for, make for, stand for, look up the verb. When it is part of a set combination, eg as for, a gift for, for sale, eager for, look up the other word.
1. PREPOSITION

1) (=going to) para

the train for London — el tren para or de Londres

he left for Rome — salió para Roma

the ship left for Vigo — el buque partió (con) rumbo a Vigo

he swam for the shore — fue nadando hacia la playa

2) (=intended for) para

a table for two — una mesa para dos

a cupboard for toys — un armario para los juguetes

a cloth for polishing silver — un paño para sacarle brillo a la plata

it's not for cutting wood — no sirve para cortar madera

there's a letter for you — hay una carta para ti

is this for me? — ¿es para mí esto?

I have news for you — tengo que darte una noticia

hats for women — sombreros de señora

clothes for children — ropa infantil

I decided that it was the job for me — decidí que era el puesto que me convenía

she decided that hang-gliding was not for her * — decidió que el vuelo con ala delta no era lo suyo

3) (to express purpose) para

he went there for a rest — fue allí para descansar

we went to Tossa for our holidays — fuimos a pasar las vacaciones a Tossa, fuimos a Tossa para las vacaciones

• what for? — ¿para qué?

what's it for? — ¿para qué es or sirve?

what do you want it for? — ¿para qué lo quieres?

what did you do that for? — ¿por qué hiciste eso?

4) (employment) para

he works for the government — trabaja para el gobierno

to write for the papers — escribir para los periódicos

5) (=on behalf of)

I'll ask him for you — se lo preguntaré de tu parte

I'll go for you — iré yo en tu lugar

"I can't iron this shirt" - "don't worry, I'll iron it for you" — -no puedo planchar esta camisa -no te preocupes, yo te la plancho

"I still haven't booked the ticket" - "I'll do it for you" — -no he reservado el billete todavía -ya lo haré yo

who is the representative for your group? — ¿quién es el representante de vuestro grupo?

6) (=as in) de

G for George — G de Gerona

7) (=in exchange for) por

I'll give you this book for that one — te cambio este libro por ese

he'll do it for £25 — lo hará por 25 libras

for every one who voted yes, 50 voted no — por cada persona que votó a favor, 50 votaron en contra

• to pay 50 pence for a ticket — pagar 50 peniques por una entrada

• pound for pound, it's cheaper — es más económico de libra en libra

the government will match each donation pound for pound — el gobierno igualará cada donativo, libra a libra

• I sold it for £5 — lo vendí por or en 5 libras

8) (=to the value of)

a cheque for £500 — un cheque or talón por valor de 500 libras

how much is the cheque for? — ¿por cuánto es el cheque?

9) (after adjective)

a) (making comparisons) para

he's tall/mature for his age — es alto/maduro para su edad or para la edad que tiene

he's nice for a policeman — para policía es muy simpático

it's cold for July — para ser julio hace frío

it's quite good for a six-year-old — está bastante bien para un niño de seis años

b) (specifying)

it was too difficult for her — era demasiado difícil para ella, le era demasiado difícil

it was difficult for him to leave her — le resultó difícil dejarla

that's easy for you to say — para ti es fácil decirlo, a ti te es fácil decirlo

they made it very easy for us — nos lo pusieron muy fácil

10) (=in favour of) a favor de

I'm for the government — yo estoy a favor del gobierno

I'm for helping him — yo estoy a favor de ayudarle

anyone for a game of cards? — ¿alguien se apunta a una partida de cartas?

• are you for or against the idea? — ¿estás a favor o en contra de la idea?

are you for or against us? — ¿estás con nosotros o en contra?

• I'm all for it — estoy completamente a favor

• the campaign for human rights — la campaña pro derechos humanos, la campaña en pro de los derechos humanos

• a collection for the poor — una colecta a beneficio de los pobres

11) (=as, by way of)

what's for dinner? — ¿qué hay para cenar?

I had a sandwich for lunch — para almorzar me comí un bocadillo

12) (=because of) por

it's famous for its cathedral — es famosa por su catedral

if it weren't for you — si no fuera por ti

he was sent to prison for fraud — lo mandaron a la cárcel por fraude

she felt better for losing a bit of weight — se sentía mejor por haber adelgazado un poco

I couldn't see her for pot plants — no la veía por taparla las plantas

we chose it for its climate — lo escogimos por el clima

• for fear of being criticized — por miedo a la crítica, por temor a ser criticado

• to shout for joy — gritar de alegría

13) (=in spite of) a pesar de

• for all his wealth — a pesar de su riqueza

for all that — a pesar de todo

for all he promised to come, he didn't — a pesar de habérmelo prometido, no vino

14) (in expressions of time)

a) (future/past duration)
When translating for and a period of time, it is often unnecessary to translate for, as in the examples below where durante is optional:
she will be away for a month — estará fuera un mes

he worked in Spain for two years — trabajó dos años en España

I'm going for three weeks — me voy tres semanas, estaré allí tres semanas
Alternatively, translate [for] using [durante], or, especially when talking about very short periods, [por]. Use [por] also with the verb [ir], although again it is often optional in this case:
they waited for over two hours — estuvieron esperando durante más de dos horas

for a moment, he didn't know what to say — por un momento, no supo qué decir

I'm going to the country for a while — me voy al campo (por) una temporada

I'm going away for a few days — me voy (por) unos cuantos días

he won't be back for a couple of hours/days — no regresará hasta dentro de un par de horas/días, tardará un par de horas/días en regresar

we went to the seaside for the day — fuimos a pasar el día en la playa

b) (with English perfect tenses)
Use hace... que and the present to describe actions and states that started in the past and are still going on. Alternatively use the present and desde hace. Another option is sometimes llevar and the gerund. Don't use the present perfect in Spanish to translate phrases like these, unless they are in the negative.
he has been learning French for two years — hace dos años que estudia francés, estudia francés desde hace dos años, lleva dos años estudiando francés

it has not rained for 3 weeks — hace 3 semanas que no llueve, no llueve or no ha llovido desde hace 3 semanas, lleva 3 semanas sin llover

I have known her for years — hace años que la conozco, la conozco desde hace años

I haven't seen her for two years — hace dos años que no la veo, no la he visto desde hace dos años, no la veo desde hace dos años, llevo dos años sin verla
Notice how the tenses change when talking about something that [had] happened or [had been] happening [for] a time:
he had been learning French for two years — hacía dos años que estudiaba francés, estudiaba francés desde hacía dos años, llevaba dos años estudiando francés

I hadn't seen her for two years — hacía dos años que no la veía, no la había visto desde hacía dos años, no la veía desde hacía dos años, llevaba dos años sin verla

15) (=by, before) para

can you do it for tomorrow? — ¿lo puedes hacer para mañana?

when does he want it for? — ¿para cuándo lo quiere?

16) (=on the occasion of) para

I'll be home for Christmas — estaré en casa para las Navidades

he asked his daughter what she would like for her birthday — le preguntó a su hija qué le gustaría para su cumpleaños

17) (=for a distance of)

there were roadworks for five miles — había obras a lo largo de cinco millas

we walked for two kilometres — caminamos dos kilómetros

you can see for miles from the top of the hill — desde lo alto de la colina se puede ver hasta muy lejos

18) (with infinitive clauses)

for this to be possible... — para que esto sea posible...

it's not for me to tell him what to do — yo no soy quien para decirle or no me corresponde a mí decirle lo que tiene que hacer

it's not for you to blame him — tú no eres quien para culparle

he brought it for us to see — lo trajo para que lo viéramos

their one hope is for him to return — su única esperanza es que regrese

• it's bad for you to smoke so much — te perjudica fumar tanto

• it's best for you to go — es mejor que te vayas

• there is still time for you to do it — todavía tienes tiempo para hacerlo

19) (in other expressions)

what's the German for "hill"? — ¿cómo se dice "colina" en alemán?

oh for a cup of tea! — ¡lo que daría por una taza de té!

- you're for it!

I'll be for it if he catches me here! * — ¡me la voy a cargar si me pilla aquí! *

- there's nothing for it but to jump
example
2.

CONJUNCTION liter pues, puesto que

she avoided him, for he was rude and uncouth — lo eludía puesto que or pues era grosero y ordinario

* * *

I [fɔːr, fɔː(r)], weak form [fər, fə(r)]
1) preposition

Sense I

2)

a) ( intended for) para

is there a letter for me? — ¿hay carta para mí?

my love for her — mi amor por ella

clothes for men/women — ropa de hombre/mujer

is it for sale? — ¿está en venta?, ¿se vende?

b) ( on behalf of) por

I did it for you — lo hice por ti

he plays for England — forma parte de or juega en la selección inglesa

they are agents for Ford — son concesionarios (de) Ford

c) ( in favor of) a favor de

3) ( indicating purpose)

what's that for? — ¿para qué es eso?, ¿eso para qué sirve?

it's for trimming hedges — es or sirve para recortar setos

it's for decoration — es de adorno

I ran for cover — corrí a guarecerme

an operation for a stomach ulcer — una operación de úlcera de estómago

it's for your own good! — es por tu (propio) bien!

to go out for a meal — salir* a comer fuera

I've come for my son — vengo a buscar a mi hijo

to be for it — (colloq)

here comes Dad, we're for it now! — ahí viene papá ahora sí que estamos listos or (Col tb) hechos or (CS tb) fritos! (fam)

4)

a) (as)

we're having chicken for dinner — vamos a cenar pollo or hay pollo para cenar

what's for dessert? — ¿qué hay de postre?

I can now see him for what he is — ahora me doy cuenta de cómo es en realidad

b) ( representing)

D for David — D de David

what's (the) German for ``ice cream''? — ¿cómo se dice ``helado'' en alemán?

c) ( instead of) por

could you call him for me? — ¿podrías llamarlo tú?, ¿me harías el favor de llamarlo?

5) ( giving reason) por

for that reason — por esa razón

if it weren't for Joe... — si no fuera por Joe...

for one thing it's too costly and for another we don't need it — para empezar es muy caro y además no lo necesitamos

6)

a) ( in exchange for) por

I bought the book for $10 — compré el libro por 10 dólares

not for anything in the world — por nada del mundo

she left him for somebody else — lo dejó por otro

b) ( indicating proportion) por

for every one we find, there are 20 that get away — por cada uno que encontramos, se nos escapan 20

7)

a) ( as concerns) para

it's too cold for me here — aquí hace demasiado frío para mí

that's men for you! — todos los hombres son iguales!

b) ( expressing appropriateness)

it's not for me to decide — no me corresponde a mí decidir

8)

a) ( in spite of)

for all her faults, she's been very kind to us — tendrá sus defectos, pero con nosotros ha sido muy buena

b) (with infinitive clause)

it's unusual for me to forget a name — es raro que se me olvide un nombre

is there time for us to have a cup of coffee? — ¿tenemos tiempo de tomar un café?

9) ( in exclamations)

oh, for some peace and quiet — qué (no) daría yo por un poco de paz y tranquilidad!

Sense II

10) ( in the direction of) para

the plane/bus for New York — el avión/autobús para or de Nueva York

11)

a) ( indicating duration)

he spoke for half an hour — habló (durante) media hora

I've only been here for a day — sólo llevo un día aquí, hace sólo un día que estoy aquí

I'll be away for a week — voy a estar fuera una semana

how long are you going for? — ¿por cuánto tiempo vas?, ¿cuánto tiempo te vas a quedar?

that's enough for now — basta por ahora

we've enough food for six weeks — tenemos comida suficiente para seis semanas

b) ( on the occasion of) para

he gave it to me for my birthday — me lo regaló para mi cumpleaños

c) (by, before) para

we have to be there for six o'clock — tenemos que estar allí a las seis

12) ( indicating distance)

we drove for 20 miles — hicimos 20 millas

we could see for miles — se podía ver hasta muy lejos

II

conjunction (liter) pues (liter), puesto que (frml), porque

English-spanish dictionary > for
9 express its continued support

Дипломатический термин: выражать свою неизменную поддержку (for... - чему-л....; контекстуальный перевод на русский язык)

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > express its continued support
10 express its support

Дипломатический термин: выражать свою поддержку (for... - чему-л....; англ. цитата - из репортажа агентства Bloomberg; контекстуальный перевод)

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > express its support
11 subscribe

1. transitive verb
([promise to] contribute)

subscribe something — zusichern, etwas zu spenden

be subscribed — als Spende zugesichert worden sein
2. intransitive verb
1) (express support)

subscribe to something — sich einer Sache (Dat.) anschließen

2) ([promise to] make contribution)

subscribe to or for something — eine Spende für etwas zusichern

* * *

verb

1) (to give money, with other people, to a charity or other cause: He subscribes to a lot of charities; We each subscribed $1 towards the present.) Geldbetrag beisteuern

2) ((with to) to promise to receive and pay for a series of issues of (a magazine etc): I've been subscribing to that magazine for four years.) abonnieren

•

- academic.ru/71692/subscriber">subscriber
- subscription
* * *

sub·scribe

[səbˈskraɪb]

I. vt

▪ to \subscribe sth

1. PUBL (arrange to offer) etw subskribieren fachspr

to \subscribe a book ein Buch subskribieren

2. ( form: sign) etw unterzeichnen [o unterschreiben]

to \subscribe for shares STOCKEX neue Aktien zeichnen

3. (appeal) etw spenden

▪ to be \subscribed als Spende zugesichert sein

to \subscribe one's signature to a document eine Unterschrift leisten

II. vi

1. (pay regularly for)

▪ to \subscribe to sth newspaper, magazine etw abonnieren; TV channels Gebühren bezahlen

2. (pay regularly to organisations) Beiträge zahlen

to \subscribe to the RSPCA zahlendes Mitglied bei der RSPCA sein

3.

▪ to \subscribe for sth PUBL etw vorbestellen; ECON etw zeichnen

4. (agree)

▪ to \subscribe to sth etw dat beipflichten [o zustimmen]

I cannot \subscribe to what you have just stated ich kann dir in diesem Punkt nicht zustimmen

to \subscribe to an opinion eine Meinung unterstützen

5. STOCKEX (offer to purchase)

to \subscribe to shares Aktien zeichnen

* * *
[səb'skraɪb]
1. vt
money zeichnen (form); (to appeal) spenden (to für)
to subscribe one's signature or name to a document (form) — ein Dokument (unter)zeichnen

2. vi

1) (= contribute, promise to contribute) spenden, geben (
to +dat)
to subscribe to an appeal — sich an einer Spendenaktion beteiligen

to subscribe for a book — ein Buch vorbestellen

to subscribe for shares in a company — Aktien einer Gesellschaft zeichnen

2) (to e-mail list) sich anmelden

to subscribe to a magazine etc — eine Zeitschrift etc abonnieren

3)

(= support) to subscribe to sth (to proposal) — etw gutheißen, etw billigen; to opinion, theory sich einer Sache (dat) anschließen

* * *

subscribe [səbˈskraıb]

A v/t

1. seinen Namen setzen (to unter akk):

subscribe one’s name to a contract, etc auch einen Vertrag etc unterzeichnen oder -schreiben;

subscribe o.s. XY mit XY unterzeichnen oder -schreiben

2. besonders Br

a) einen Geldbetrag zeichnen ( for shares für Aktien; to a fund für einen Fonds)

b) allg einen Geldbetrag beisteuern (toward[s] zu), spenden (to für)

B v/i

1. subscribe to bes Br (regelmäßig) spenden für, Mitglied sein (gen)

2. subscribe to eine Zeitung etc abonniert haben

3. subscribe to fig etwas unterschreiben, billigen, gutheißen:

subscribe to a view sich einer Meinung anschließen

4. subscribe for etwas vorbestellen

* * *
1. transitive verb
([promise to] contribute)

subscribe something — zusichern, etwas zu spenden

be subscribed — als Spende zugesichert worden sein
2. intransitive verb
1) (express support)

subscribe to something — sich einer Sache (Dat.) anschließen

2) ([promise to] make contribution)

subscribe to or for something — eine Spende für etwas zusichern

* * *

v.

abonnieren v.

subskribieren v.

unterzeichnen v.

English-german dictionary > subscribe
12 manifestar

manifestar ( conjugate manifestar) verbo transitivo
a) ( expresar) ‹desaprobación/agradecimiento› to express;

◊ manifestaron su apoyo a esta propuesta they expressed their support for the proposal

b) ( demostrar) ‹ emociones› to show
manifestarse verbo pronominal 1 ( hacerse evidente) to become apparent o evident; ( ser evidente) to be apparent o evident 2 (Pol) to demonstrate, take part in a demonstration 3 ( dar opinión):
◊ manifestarse en contra/a favor de algo to express one's opposition to/support for sth

manifestar verbo transitivo
1 (una opinión, un pensamiento) to state, declare
2 (un sentimiento) to show, display: su rostro manifestaba sorpresa, his face showed surprise ' manifestar' also found in these entries: Spanish: afirmar - descubrir - protestar - reaccionar - sacar - constar - declarar - manifiesta English: declare - display - exhibit - manifest - profess - voice - air

English-spanish dictionary > manifestar
13 manifiesta

Del verbo manifestar: ( conjugate manifestar) \ \
manifiesta es: \ \
3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente indicativo

2ª persona singular (tú) imperativo
Multiple Entries: manifestar manifiesta
manifestar ( conjugate manifestar) verbo transitivo
a) ( expresar) ‹desaprobación/agradecimiento› to express;

◊ manifiestaon su apoyo a esta propuesta they expressed their support for the proposal

b) ( demostrar) ‹ emociones› to show
manifestarse verbo pronominal 1 ( hacerse evidente) to become apparent o evident; ( ser evidente) to be apparent o evident 2 (Pol) to demonstrate, take part in a demonstration 3 ( dar opinión):
◊ manifiestase en contra/a favor de algo to express one's opposition to/support for sth

manifiesta,
◊ manifiestas, etc see manifestar

manifestar verbo transitivo
1 (una opinión, un pensamiento) to state, declare
2 (un sentimiento) to show, display: su rostro manifestaba sorpresa, his face showed surprise
manifiesto,-a
I adjetivo clear, obvious: el comentario puso de manifiesto su racismo, the remark showed up his racism
II m Pol manifesto

English-spanish dictionary > manifiesta
14 manifiesto

Del verbo manifestar: ( conjugate manifestar) \ \
manifiesto es: \ \
1ª persona singular (yo) presente indicativo
Multiple Entries: manifestar manifiesto
manifestar ( conjugate manifestar) verbo transitivo
a) ( expresar) ‹desaprobación/agradecimiento› to express;

◊ manifiestoon su apoyo a esta propuesta they expressed their support for the proposal

b) ( demostrar) ‹ emociones› to show
manifestarse verbo pronominal 1 ( hacerse evidente) to become apparent o evident; ( ser evidente) to be apparent o evident 2 (Pol) to demonstrate, take part in a demonstration 3 ( dar opinión):
◊ manifiestose en contra/a favor de algo to express one's opposition to/support for sth

manifiesto 1

◊ -ta adjetivo (frml) manifest (frml), evident (frml);
poner algo de manifiesto to highlight sth; quedar de manifiesto to become plain o obvious o evident
manifiesto 2 sustantivo masculino (Pol) manifesto
manifestar verbo transitivo
1 (una opinión, un pensamiento) to state, declare
2 (un sentimiento) to show, display: su rostro manifestaba sorpresa, his face showed surprise
manifiesto,-a
I adjetivo clear, obvious: el comentario puso de manifiesto su racismo, the remark showed up his racism
II m Pol manifesto ' manifiesto' also found in these entries: Spanish: manifiesta - abierto English: combine - declared - evident - glaring - manifest - manifesto - naked - open - show up - conspicuous - illustrate - self - show - undisguised

English-spanish dictionary > manifiesto
15 sponsor recognition
1. признание спонсора
признание спонсора
признание заслуг спонсоров
Любое средство коммуникаций, предназначенное для признания поддержки, оказываемой маркетинг-партнерами. Программа, инициированная Олимпийской организацией, в которой используются средства коммуникаций, такие как связи с общественностью, реклама и вывески в общественных местах, с целью признания маркетинг-партнеров, сообщения об их причастности к Играм или в знак благодарности за оказанную ими поддержку Олимпийского / Паралимпийского движения до начала Игр и в период их проведения.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]

EN

sponsor recognition
Any communications vehicle intended to acknowledge the support of marketing partners. A program activated by an Olympic organization that uses communications vehicles such as public relations, advertising, and public signage to acknowledge the marketing partners, to promote their association with the Games, or to express appreciation for their support of the Olympic / Paralympic movement prior to and during the Games time.
[Департамент лингвистических услуг Оргкомитета «Сочи 2014». Глоссарий терминов]

Тематики
- спорт (маркетинг)
Синонимы
- признание заслуг спонсоров
EN
- sponsor recognition
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > sponsor recognition
16 sympathy

'simpəði
noun

1) (a feeling of pity or sorrow for a person in trouble: When her husband died, she received many letters of sympathy.) compasión, lástima

2) (the state or feeling of being in agreement with, or of being able to understand, the attitude or feelings of another person: I have no sympathy with such a stupid attitude; Are you in sympathy with the strikers?) afinidad; comprensión; acuerdo (estar de acuerdo con alguien)

•

- sympathetic
- sympathetically
- sympathize
- sympathise

sympathy n compasión

I have a lot of sympathy for women in that situation compadezco a las mujeres que están en esa situación

El plural de sympathy se escribe sympathies

sympathy

tr['sɪmpəɵɪ]

noun (pl sympathies)

1 (pity, compassion) compasión nombre femenino, lástima; (condolences) condolencia, pésame nombre masculino

■ he didn't show much sympathy for my plight no mostró mucha compasión por la difícil situación en que me encontraba

■ we felt great sympathy for the victims of the tragedy sentimos gran compasión por las víctimas de la tragedia

■ please accept my deepest sympathy le ruego acepte mi más sentido pésame

2 (understanding) comprensión nombre femenino; (affinity) afinidad nombre femenino

■ there was an unusual bond of sympathy between them había un vínculo de afinidad insólito entre ellos

3 (agreement, support) acuerdo

■ I'm in sympathy with you estoy de acuerdo contigo

■ he had no sympathy with our point of view no estaba de acuerdo con nuestro punto de vista

plural noun sympathies

1 (condolences) condolencia f sing, pésame m sing

1 (loyalties, leanings) simpatías nombre femenino plural, tendencias nombre femenino plural

\

SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALL

to come out in sympathy (with somebody) declararse en huelga por solidaridad (con alguien)

to express one's sympathy dar el pésame

letter of sympathy carta de pésame

sympathy ['sɪmpəɵi] n, pl - thies

1) compassion: compasión f

2) understanding: comprensión f

3) agreement: solidaridad f

in sympathy with: de acuerdo con

4) condolences: pésame m, condolencias fpl

sympathy

n.

• compasión s.f.

• lástima s.f.

• simpatía s.f.

• ángel s.m.

'sɪmpəθi
noun (pl - thies)

1)

a) u ( pity) compasión f, lástima f

b) ( condolences) (often pl)

please accept this expression of our deepest sympathy o sympathies — le rogamos acepte nuestro más sentido pésame or nuestras más sinceras condolencias (frml)

you have my deepest sympathy — lo acompaño en el sentimiento (fr hecha), mi más sentido pésame (fr hecha)

2)

a) u (support, approval)

I was in/out of sympathy with the majority — estaba/no estaba de acuerdo con la mayoría

to come out in sympathy with somebody — ( Lab Rel) declararse en huelga en solidaridad con alguien; (before n) <strike, action> solidario, de solidaridad

b) sympathies pl (loyalty, leanings) (often pl) simpatías fpl

Republican sympathies — tendencias fpl republicanas

['sɪmpǝθɪ]
1. N

1) (=compassion) compasión f

have you no sympathy? — ¿no tiene compasión?

his sympathy for the underdog — su compasión por los desvalidos

you have my deepest sympathy — te compadezco

you won't get any sympathy from me! — ¡no me das ninguna pena!

a letter of sympathy — un pésame

I have no sympathy for him — no siento ninguna compasión or pena por él

to express one's sympathy (on the death of) — dar el pésame (por la muerte de)

2) (=agreement) solidaridad f

they came out in sympathy with their colleagues — se declararon en huelga por solidaridad con sus colegas

I have some sympathy with this point of view — comparto en parte este punto de vista

the sympathies of the crowd were with him — la multitud estaba de su lado or lo apoyaba

the sky clouded over, in sympathy with her mood — el cielo se nubló, poniéndose así a tono con su estado de ánimo

3) sympathies (Pol) simpatías fpl

she has expressed Republican sympathies — ha expresado sus simpatías por los republicanos

4) (=affinity) comprensión f, afinidad f ( between entre)

2.

CPD

sympathy strike N — huelga f de solidaridad

sympathy vote N — voto m de solidaridad

* * *
['sɪmpəθi]
noun (pl - thies)

1)

a) u ( pity) compasión f, lástima f

b) ( condolences) (often pl)

please accept this expression of our deepest sympathy o sympathies — le rogamos acepte nuestro más sentido pésame or nuestras más sinceras condolencias (frml)

you have my deepest sympathy — lo acompaño en el sentimiento (fr hecha), mi más sentido pésame (fr hecha)

2)

a) u (support, approval)

I was in/out of sympathy with the majority — estaba/no estaba de acuerdo con la mayoría

to come out in sympathy with somebody — ( Lab Rel) declararse en huelga en solidaridad con alguien; (before n) <strike, action> solidario, de solidaridad

b) sympathies pl (loyalty, leanings) (often pl) simpatías fpl

Republican sympathies — tendencias fpl republicanas

English-spanish dictionary > sympathy
17 service

1. n

1) работа; служба; сфера деятельности

2) линия связи; сообщение; перевозки

3) обслуживание, сервис; сфера услуг

4) услуга

5) техническое обслуживание

6) уплата процентов (по займам, облигациям)

7) вручение (судебной повестки)

- accessorial service
- accommodation service
- accounting system services
- actuarial services
- additional services
- add-on service
- adequate service
- administrative services
- advertising service
- advisory service
- aerial service
- aftersale service
- aftersale technical service
- agency services
- agency service for ships
- agent's services
- agricultural services
- agricultural quarantine service
- air service
- aircraft service
- airmail service
- air passenger service
- air transport services
- ancillary services
- auditing services
- auditor services
- automatic transfer service
- auxiliary services
- back office services
- back-up services
- bank services
- banking service
- beforesale services
- bond service
- bulk service
- bus service
- business services
- buying service
- car service
- cartage service
- cash service
- cash management services
- charter service
- chartering service
- city-terminal service
- civil service
- cleaning services
- coach service
- collection service
- combat zone service
- combined services
- commercial services
- communication service
- commuter service
- competent services
- competitive services
- comprehensive services
- construction engineering services
- consuler service
- consultation services
- consulting services
- consumer services
- container service
- container-on-flatcar service
- continuous service
- contract services
- corporate advisory services
- corporate customer service
- credit and settlement services
- cross-selling banking services
- current services on loans
- custodial services
- customer service
- customs service
- daily service
- debt service
- delivery service
- depositary service
- design services
- development and research services
- distribution services
- emergency service
- employee services
- engineering services
- essential service
- exchange service
- expert services
- export services
- export packing service
- express service
- express air freight service
- express delivery service
- factory services
- fast freight service
- fee-based services
- ferry service
- fiduciary service
- field service
- financial service
- financing services
- first aid service
- first class service
- fishy-back service
- forwarding service
- free services
- freight service
- fringe services
- full service
- full container load service
- full time service
- gate service
- government services
- government debt service
- gratis services
- guard service
- handling service
- harbour services
- health service
- home-delivery service
- industrial services
- industrial extension services
- information service
- infrastructure services
- inland revenue service
- insurance services
- intercity bus service
- inter-city feeder services
- interlibrary loan service
- intermediary services
- Internal Revenue Service
- internal accounting services
- investigation service
- investment services
- invisible services
- irregular service
- janitorial services
- joint rail-air freight service
- large-scale services
- legal services
- lighter service
- liner service
- liner freight service
- liner passenger service
- local services
- long-distance transport service
- loss making services
- low density service
- mail service
- maintenance service
- management service
- management advisory services
- market services
- marketing service
- mass service
- medical service
- merchant service
- military service
- mixed service
- municipal services
- National Giro Service
- National Health Service
- news service
- night service
- night depository service
- nonpreferential service
- nonscheduled service
- nonstop service
- occupational guidance service
- on-board passenger service
- operating services
- outdoor service
- outside service
- overland service
- paid services
- passenger service
- pensionable service
- permanent service
- personal service
- personal banking services
- phone inquiry service
- pick-up service
- piggyback service
- pilot service
- pilotage service
- placement service
- plant quarantine service
- postmarketing service
- postsale service
- preemptive service
- preferential service
- presale service
- prior services
- priority service
- processing services
- professional services
- prompt service
- proper service
- protocol service
- public service
- Public Health Service
- publicity service
- public transport service
- quality control service
- quick repair service
- rail service
- railroad service
- railway service
- railway ferry service
- reciprocal services
- regular service
- rental service
- repair services
- retail service
- retail banking service
- road transport service
- ro-ro service
- safe deposit services
- safety service
- sanitary service
- scheduled service
- scheduled debt service
- security service
- self-dial long-distance service
- senior service
- settlement service
- shipping services
- ship's agency service
- shuttle service
- single-carrier service
- site services
- small-scale services
- social services
- specialized service
- statistical service
- supervisory services
- support services
- technical service
- technical control service
- technical information service
- technological services
- telecommunication service
- telephone service
- through service
- ticker service
- top-notch service
- tourist services
- towage service
- trade information service
- trailer-on-flatcar service
- training services
- tramp service
- transport service
- transportation services
- travel service
- trouble-free service
- trunk line service
- trust services
- tug service
- turnabout service
- underwriting services
- unremunerative services
- up-to-date service
- urgent service
- warranty service
- watchman service
- welfare services
- service by mail
- service by post
- services in advertising
- service in bulk
- services in publicity
- services of an agency
- service of loans
- service of notice
- service of papers
- services of personnel
- service on call
- service to customers
- services to visitors
- service without interruption
- service with waiting
- record services and archives
- in service
- fit for service
- unfit for service
- bring into service
- charge for services
- complete service
- do services
- enlist the services of smb
- employ services
- furnish services
- give services
- go into service
- maintain a service
- maintain regular service
- make use of services
- offer services
- pay for services
- perform services
- provide services
- provide customer service
- publicize services
- put into service
- render services
- require services
- resort to services
- retire from service
- run services
- sell advisory services
- start service
- supply services
- suspend the service
- tender one's services
- undertake a service
- use the services of a lawyer
- utilize services
2. v

1) обслуживать

2) проводить техобслуживание

3) погашать (долг); уплачивать (сумму, проценты, дивиденды)

English-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > service
18 Creativity

   1) All Human Complex Problem Solving Is Creativity

   Put in this bald way, these aims sound utopian. How utopian they areor rather, how imminent their realization-depends on how broadly or narrowly we interpret the term "creative." If we are willing to regard all human complex problem solving as creative, then-as we will point out-successful programs for problem solving mechanisms that simulate human problem solvers already exist, and a number of their general characteristics are known. If we reserve the term "creative" for activities like discovery of the special theory of relativity or the composition of Beethoven's Seventh Symphony, then no example of a creative mechanism exists at the present time. (Simon, 1979, pp. 144-145)

   2) Artificial Intelligence Models of Creative Association

   Among the questions that can now be given preliminary answers in computational terms are the following: how can ideas from very different sources be spontaneously thought of together? how can two ideas be merged to produce a new structure, which shows the inﬂuence of both ancestor ideas without being a mere "cut-and-paste" combination? how can the mind be "primed," so that one will more easily notice serendipitous ideas? why may someone notice-and remember-something fairly uninteresting, if it occurs in an interesting context? how can a brief phrase conjure up an entire melody from memory? and how can we accept two ideas as similar ("love" and "prove" as rhyming, for instance) in respect of a feature not identical in both? The features of connectionist AI models that suggest answers to these questions are their powers of pattern completion, graceful degradation, sensitization, multiple constraint satisfaction, and "best-fit" equilibration.... Here, the important point is that the unconscious, "insightful," associative aspects of creativity can be explained-in outline, at least-by AI methods. (Boden, 1996, p. 273)

   3) Creative Innovation and Social Independence

   There thus appears to be an underlying similarity in the process involved in creative innovation and social independence, with common traits and postures required for expression of both behaviors. The difference is one of product-literary, musical, artistic, theoretical products on the one hand, opinions on the other-rather than one of process. In both instances the individual must believe that his perceptions are meaningful and valid and be willing to rely upon his own interpretations. He must trust himself sufficiently that even when persons express opinions counter to his own he can proceed on the basis of his own perceptions and convictions. (Coopersmith, 1967, p. 58)

   4) Ego Strength and Emotional Stability among Creative Geniuses

   he average level of ego strength and emotional stability is noticeably higher among creative geniuses than among the general population, though it is possibly lower than among men of comparable intelligence and education who go into administrative and similar positions. High anxiety and excitability appear common (e.g. Priestley, Darwin, Kepler) but full-blown neurosis is quite rare. (Cattell & Butcher, 1970, p. 315)

   5) Its Mundane Character

   he insight that is supposed to be required for such work as discovery turns out to be synonymous with the familiar process of recognition; and other terms commonly used in the discussion of creative work-such terms as "judgment," "creativity," or even "genius"-appear to be wholly dispensable or to be definable, as insight is, in terms of mundane and well-understood concepts. (Simon, 1989, p. 376)

   6) Mozart's Musical Ideas Came to Him in Polished Form

   From the sketch material still in existence, from the condition of the fragments, and from the autographs themselves we can draw definite conclusions about Mozart's creative process. To invent musical ideas he did not need any stimulation; they came to his mind "ready-made" and in polished form. In contrast to Beethoven, who made numerous attempts at shaping his musical ideas until he found the definitive formulation of a theme, Mozart's first inspiration has the stamp of finality. Any Mozart theme has completeness and unity; as a phenomenon it is a Gestalt. (Herzmann, 1964, p. 28)

   7) Scientific Theories and Works of Art Alike Originate in Fantasy

   Great artists enlarge the limits of one's perception. Looking at the world through the eyes of Rembrandt or Tolstoy makes one able to perceive aspects of truth about the world which one could not have achieved without their aid. Freud believed that science was adaptive because it facilitated mastery of the external world; but was it not the case that many scientific theories, like works of art, also originated in phantasy? Certainly, reading accounts of scientific discovery by men of the calibre of Einstein compelled me to conclude that phantasy was not merely escapist, but a way of reaching new insights concerning the nature of reality. Scientific hypotheses require proof; works of art do not. Both are concerned with creating order, with making sense out of the world and our experience of it. (Storr, 1993, p. xii)

   8) Self- Esteem and Creative Expression

   The importance of self-esteem for creative expression appears to be almost beyond disproof. Without a high regard for himself the individual who is working in the frontiers of his field cannot trust himself to discriminate between the trivial and the significant. Without trust in his own powers the person seeking improved solutions or alternative theories has no basis for distinguishing the significant and profound innovation from the one that is merely different.... An essential component of the creative process, whether it be analysis, synthesis, or the development of a new perspective or more comprehensive theory, is the conviction that one's judgment in interpreting the events is to be trusted. (Coopersmith, 1967, p. 59)

   9) Stages in Creative Problem- Solving

   In the daily stream of thought these four different stages [preparation; incubation; illumination or inspiration; and verification] constantly overlap each other as we explore different problems. An economist reading a Blue Book, a physiologist watching an experiment, or a business man going through his morning's letters, may at the same time be "incubating" on a problem which he proposed to himself a few days ago, be accumulating knowledge in "preparation" for a second problem, and be "verifying" his conclusions to a third problem. Even in exploring the same problem, the mind may be unconsciously incubating on one aspect of it, while it is consciously employed in preparing for or verifying another aspect. (Wallas, 1926, p. 81)

    10) The Bisociative Pattern of the Creative Synthesis

   he basic, bisociative pattern of the creative synthesis [is] the sudden interlocking of two previously unrelated skills, or matrices of thought. (Koestler, 1964, p. 121)

    11) The Earliest Stages in the Creative Process Involve a Commerce with Disorder

   Even to the creator himself, the earliest effort may seem to involve a commerce with disorder. For the creative order, which is an extension of life, is not an elaboration of the established, but a movement beyond the established, or at least a reorganization of it and often of elements not included in it. The first need is therefore to transcend the old order. Before any new order can be defined, the absolute power of the established, the hold upon us of what we know and are, must be broken. New life comes always from outside our world, as we commonly conceive that world. This is the reason why, in order to invent, one must yield to the indeterminate within him, or, more precisely, to certain illdefined impulses which seem to be of the very texture of the ungoverned fullness which John Livingston Lowes calls "the surging chaos of the unexpressed." (Ghiselin, 1985, p. 4)

    12) The Inner Life of the Creative Process

   New life comes always from outside our world, as we commonly conceive our world. This is the reason why, in order to invent, one must yield to the indeterminate within him, or, more precisely, to certain illdefined impulses which seem to be of the very texture of the ungoverned fullness which John Livingston Lowes calls "the surging chaos of the unexpressed." Chaos and disorder are perhaps the wrong terms for that indeterminate fullness and activity of the inner life. For it is organic, dynamic, full of tension and tendency. What is absent from it, except in the decisive act of creation, is determination, fixity, and commitment to one resolution or another of the whole complex of its tensions. (Ghiselin, 1952, p. 13)

    13) The Problem of What Impels the Creative Person

   [P]sychoanalysts have principally been concerned with the content of creative products, and with explaining content in terms of the artist's infantile past. They have paid less attention to examining why the artist chooses his particular activity to express, abreact or sublimate his emotions. In short, they have not made much distinction between art and neurosis; and, since the former is one of the blessings of mankind, whereas the latter is one of the curses, it seems a pity that they should not be better differentiated....

   Psychoanalysis, being fundamentally concerned with drive and motive, might have been expected to throw more light upon what impels the creative person that in fact it has. (Storr, 1993, pp. xvii, 3)

    14) Theories of Creative Thinking

   A number of theoretical approaches were considered. Associative theory, as developed by Mednick (1962), gained some empirical support from the apparent validity of the Remote Associates Test, which was constructed on the basis of the theory.... Koestler's (1964) bisociative theory allows more complexity to mental organization than Mednick's associative theory, and postulates "associative contexts" or "frames of reference." He proposed that normal, non-creative, thought proceeds within particular contexts or frames and that the creative act involves linking together previously unconnected frames.... Simonton (1988) has developed associative notions further and explored the mathematical consequences of chance permutation of ideas....

   Like Koestler, Gruber (1980; Gruber and Davis, 1988) has based his analysis on case studies. He has focused especially on Darwin's development of the theory of evolution. Using piagetian notions, such as assimilation and accommodation, Gruber shows how Darwin's system of ideas changed very slowly over a period of many years. "Moments of insight," in Gruber's analysis, were the culminations of slow long-term processes.... Finally, the information-processing approach, as represented by Simon (1966) and Langley et al. (1987), was considered.... [Simon] points out the importance of good problem representations, both to ensure search is in an appropriate problem space and to aid in developing heuristic evaluations of possible research directions.... The work of Langley et al. (1987) demonstrates how such search processes, realized in computer programs, can indeed discover many basic laws of science from tables of raw data.... Boden (1990a, 1994) has stressed the importance of restructuring the problem space in creative work to develop new genres and paradigms in the arts and sciences. (Gilhooly, 1996, pp. 243-244; emphasis in original)

Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Creativity
19 lack

læk
1. сущ.
1) недостаток, нужда;
отсутствие( чего-л.) for lack of ≈ из-за нехватки For lack of fuel, their plans were grounded. ≈ Из-за нехватки топлива им пришлось пересмотреть свои планы. lack of balance lack of capacity lack of conscientiousness lack of coordination lack of discipline lack of experience lack of faith lack of knowledge lack of land lack of logic lack of moderation lack of respect lack of restraint lack of scruple lack of understanding for lack of no lack of
2) а) нужда, стесненные обстоятельства б) голод Syn: famine, starvation ∙ Syn: absence, dearth, shortage, deficiency, want
1., need
1. Ant: adequacy, sufficiency, abundancy, ampleness, copiousness
2. гл.
1) испытывать недостаток, нуждаться;
не иметь( for) You shall never lack for money while I am alive. ≈ Пока я жив, у меня никогда не будет недостатка в деньгах. He will not lack for advisers. ≈ Он не будет иметь недостатка в советчиках. Syn: require
2) не хватать, недоставать He is lacking in common sense. ≈ Ему не хватает здравого смысла. Time is lacking for a full explanation. ≈ Нет времени на подробное объяснение. недостаток, нехватка;
(полное) отсутствие;
нужда - * of money недостаток денег - * of balance неуравновешенность;
(спортивное) отсутствие (ощущения) равновесия - * of judgement неумение разобраться - * of capacity отсутствие (нужных) способностей - * of land безземелье - to feel the * of smth. ощущуть недостаток в чем-л. - for * of smth. из-за недостатка чего-л, за отсутствием чего-л - for * of evidence за отсутствием улик - the plants died for * of water растения погибли из-за недостатка воды - no * of smth. достаточное количество чего-л;
обилие чего-л - they felt no * of food они не страдали от нехватки продовольствия - there was no * of people в людях не было недостатка испытывать недостаток (в чем-л), нуждаться (в чем-л), не иметь (чего-л) - to * courage не иметь достаточно мужества - to * a knowledge of French не владеть французским языком - the house *s a back door в доме нет черного хода - he *s words with which to express his thanks он не находит слов для выражения благодарности - he is *ing in courage ему недостает мужества - they are not *ing in food у них хватает продовольствия, они не испытывают нужды в питании - he *s nothing у него нии в чем нет недостатка;
у него есть все - he *s for nothing у него есть все нужное - you will nothing у него есть все нужное - you will not * for support from me я вас поддержу недоставать, не хватать, быть недостаточным - nothing is *ing for comfort есть все для удобства - five copies are *ing недостает пяти экземпляров - a subject on which information is *ing предмет, о котором ничего не известно - the vote *s three to be a majority до (абсолютного) большинства недостает трех голосов for ~ of из-за отсутствия, из-за недостатка в ~ не хватать, недоставать;
he is lacking in common sense ему не хватает здравого смысла lack испытывать недостаток, нуждаться, не иметь ~ испытывать недостаток, нуждаться;
не иметь ~ испытывать недостаток ~ не хватать, недоставать;
he is lacking in common sense ему не хватает здравого смысла ~ недостаток, нужда, отсутствие ~ недостаток, нужда;
отсутствие (чего-л.) ;
lack of balance неуравновешенность ~ недостаток ~ нехватка ~ нуждаться ~ отсутствие ~ of authority некомпетентность ~ of authority отсутствие доказательств ~ of authority отсутствие полномочий ~ недостаток, нужда;
отсутствие (чего-л.) ;
lack of balance неуравновешенность ~ of capacity отсутствие способностей ~ of care беззаботность ~ of experience недостаток опыта ~ of funds нехватка фондов ~ of funds отсутствие средств ~ of land безземелье ~ of legal intention отсутствие юридической силы ~ of legal rights отсутствие юридических прав ~ of means certificate справка об отсутствии средств ~ of money нехватка денег ~ of money отсутствие денег ~ of orders отсутствие заказов ~ of qualifications отсутствие квалификации ~ of support отсутствие поддержки ~ of title отсутствие права собственности no ~ (of smth.) обилие (чего-л.)

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > lack
20 ESP

1) Общая лексика: East-Siberian Pipeline (Восточно-сибирский трубопровод)

2) Авиация: Engine Service Plan

3) Медицина: Extra Sprite Palette

4) Американизм: Energy Saving Product, Enhanced Strategic Planning

5) Спорт: Edinburgh Skate Park, Extra Starter Performance, Extra Stretch Performance

6) Военный термин: Electro Selective Pattern, Eliminate Service Problems, Emergency Special Measures, Engineer Supply Point, Extended Service Plan, electronic standard procedure, engineering service project, engineering service publication, equipment status panel, экстрасенсорное восприятие

7) Техника: econometric software package, effective surface permittivity, electrostatic probe, engineering safety procedures, evoked synaptic potential, exchangeable sodium percentage, expanding-spread profile, Electrostatic precipitator (электростатический фильтр)

8) Шутливое выражение: Extra Smooth Pub

9) Химия: Enhanced System Protocols

10) Лингвистика: end of segment punctuation (Wordfast.net)

11) Страхование: Estonian Shipping Company

12) Автомобильный термин: Electronic Stability Program (Krokodil), (Electronic Stability Program) Электронная система курсовой устойчивости, система контроля устойчивости (electronic stability programme), cистема курсовой устойчивости, система динамической стабилизации

13) Биржевой термин: Exchange Stock Portfolio, Express Stock Position

14) Грубое выражение: Especially Stupid People, Extra Sex Please, Extra Stupid Person, Extra Stupid Personality

15) Металлургия: электростатический осадитель (electrostatic precipitator)

16) Телекоммуникации: Easy Software Products, Enhanced Service Provider

17) Сокращение: Electrical Submersible Pump, Electronic Sort Processor, English for Specific Purposes, Entry Schedule for Periodicals (tracks periodicals on-time service), Ergonomic Strategic Partnership (April 4, 2003), Expendable Signal Processor, Expendables System Programmer, Extended Service Program (USA), Extra Sensory Perception, Spanish Peseta, equipment and spare parts, Extended Self-Contained Prolog, (Electronic Stability Program) программа электронной стабилизации движения; электронная система динамической стабилизации (Krokodil), Электростатический электрофильтр (electrostatic precipitator)

18) Университет: English For Special Purposes, Exchange Student Project

19) Физика: Electron Spin Polarization

20) Электроника: Electronic Shock Protection, Electronic Skip Protection

21) Вычислительная техника: Encapsulating Security Payload, Enterprise Service Provider, Expert System Protocol, electrostatic protection, emulation sensing processor, Electronic Stability Program (Auto), EFI System Partition (EFI), Ethernet Serial Port (Ethernet), Extreme Support through Personalization (IBM), (IP) Encapsulating Security Payload (IPSEC, IP, RFC 1825/1827, VPN), Emulation Sensing Processor (QMS), emergency shutdown pilot, Embedded Services Processor

22) Нефть: electrically driven centrifugal pump, expanding spread profile, measured spontaneous potential, spontaneous potential, точечное зондирование удлинёнными годографами (expanding-spread profile)

23) Иммунология: Effectiveness Safety Personality, eosinophil-stimulation promoter

24) Связь: Established Service Provider

25) Банковское дело: испанская песета

26) Транспорт: Electronic Stability Program, En Route Spacing Program, Encapsulation Security Payload, электронная система динамической стабилизации

27) Фирменный знак: Electric Sound Products, Enterprise Services Partner, Eric Shinn Productions, Expressive Software Projects Company

28) Холодильная техника: external static pressure (внешнее статическое давление)

29) Экология: Endowment For Special Protections, electrostatic precipitator (электрофильтр)

30) Энергетика: ( Electrostatic precipitator) Электрофильтр

31) Бурение: УЭЦН, установка электроцентробежного погружного насоса, ПЭН, погружной электроцентробежный насос, electric submersible centrifugal pump, electrical submersible centrifugal pump

32) Менеджмент: (Primavera Enterprise Summary Performance) Информационная система, основанная на Web технологиях, обеспечивающая актуальной информацией по выполнению проекта, включая бюджеты и отклонения.

33) Образование: Education Support Professional, Employability Skills Program

34) Инвестиции: Enterprises Support Project

35) Сетевые технологии: Encryption Security Protocol, Enhanced Synchronization Protocol

36) Программирование: Enable SPrinkler, Extended Stack Pointer, Extra Simple Programming

37) Сахалин Р: Electric submersible pump

38) Океанография: Economical Space Position

39) Медицинская техника: end-systolic pressure (ЭхоКГ)

40) Авиационная медицина: extrasensory perception

41) Макаров: electron spin resonance, electrostatic precipitator, электронный парамагнитный резонанс, электронный спиновый резонанс

42) Расширение файла: Enterprise System Platform, Estimated Selling Price, Enhanced Serial Port (Hayes), Eudora Sharing Protocol (Qualcomm), Encapsulating Security Payload (header)

43) Нефть и газ: ESP unit, ESP installation, electric submersible pump installation, ЭЦН, агрегат ЭЦН, электрический погружной насос, электропогружное устройство, электропогружной насос, электроцентробежный погружной насосный агрегат, ESCP, ЭПУ

44) Яхтенный спорт: Испания (Обозначения на парусах)

45) Каспий: emergency supply vessel

46) Судостроение: enhanced survey program (согласно российскому судовому регистру)

47) Электротехника: earth-surface potential

48) Чат: Extra Sensual People

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > ESP

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express — ex|press1 [ ık spres ] verb transitive *** ▸ 1 tell feeling/idea/goal ▸ 2 show feeling/opinion ▸ 3 show something in mathematics ▸ 4 mail something by quick system ▸ 5 force liquid out of something ▸ + PHRASES 1. ) to tell someone about a feeling … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English

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to express support for

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

Перевод: с английского на все языки

to express support for

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EN

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